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How to attribute an attack?

Previous posts have slightly touched upon the topic of attribution, however, as it is a very important issue I wanted to dedicate a single entry on it.

If the US decides to implement an offensive policy with respect to cyber security, and a cyber attack is taking place, how to attribute the attack? Can you assess for sure who attacked you?

Some cases have taken place whereby North-Korea or China were pointed out as being part of state- sponsored attacks. However, no one seems to know for sure.

In the article in the New York times of July 09 , the author states:
“Cyberwarfare specialists cautioned this week that the Internet was effectively a “wilderness of mirrors,” and that attributing the source of cyberattacks and other kinds of exploitation is difficult at best and sometimes impossible.”
In addition, the article talks about the US administration:
“With the administration cyberreview there are many government agencies orbiting around the policy debate that have an interest in pointing to [this incident] as evidence with obvious implications”.
Would it really be that some incidents might cause many to vote for an offensive policy?

However, another article found describes perfectly some caveats.

On ubiwar.com, a short post also deals with the issue of attribution. It stated:
“….going to war – cyber, or otherwise – without any proof is a poor and dangerous method of conducting international relations.”

It is a difficult issue and many have written entries/articles on it. Some say attribution is possible, whereas others say it is 100% impossible. Who to believe?

In an article by Jeffery Carr, one can read his suggestion to solve to the problem:
“Structure cyberspace like airspace or territorial waters with designated areas of state responsibility. In other words, each nation controls and is responsible for its own cyberspace.”

My instant reaction: Is it really this ‘simple’?

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